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Alcoholic neuropathy: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

how to treat alcohol neuropathy

Resulting disturbances in protein and lipid metabolism lead to undernourishment which adversely influences other metabolic pathways, including those influencing the function of the nervous system. Usually, it takes years and years of heavy drinking for alcoholic neuropathy to start. Gradually, as the body gets left without these nutrients, its functions deteriorate, and the nerves might get damaged as a result. The damage to nerves can be significant and in more severe cases, irreversible. Normally, the first step to treatment is to stop the alcohol intake completely.

How Can You Prevent Alcoholic Neuropathy?

These physical symptoms, combined with the psychological impact of chronic pain and mobility issues, can lead to depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal, further diminishing life quality. Drinking a lot of alcohol over a long period of time causes nerve damage that can lead to the onset of alcoholic neuropathy. Heavy and chronic drinking is also often tied to nutritional deficiencies.

Alcoholic Polyneuropathy: Nerve Malfunction in The Body

how to treat alcohol neuropathy

It’s a Saturday evening, and a group of friends have gathered for alcohol neuropathy a barbecue. Everyone laughs over their favorite beverages and enjoys the delicious meat and veggies being grilled up. Among the group is Mike, a 45-year-old who loves these gatherings  — but he’s recently noticed a tingling sensation in his feet.

how to treat alcohol neuropathy

Vitamin supplements

how to treat alcohol neuropathy

Reversing the condition includes having a good, healthy diet full of supplements and nutrients to replace the lost nutrients over the years. It is recommended to eat foods that are high in nutritional value, and not too heavy on the body’s metabolism. On the other end of the spectrum, alcohol neuropathy can cause constant pain in limbs where the nerve is affected. The nerve might get damaged and even the lightest of touches can cause a tremendous amount of pain.

Supplementing with vitamin B12, folate, vitamin E, and thiamine may be advised to address these deficits. Avoiding excessive amounts of alcohol is the primary way to prevent alcoholic neuropathy. If you notice you are developing signs of alcoholic neuropathy (such as numbness after drinking alcohol), in addition to seeing a physician, try to stay away from alcohol altogether.

Behse & Buchthal 31 compared 37 Danish patients with alcoholic neuropathy with six patients with nonalcoholic post gastrectomy polyneuropathy. The authors noted that Danish beer at the time of the study contained thiamine and vitamin B6. Thus, deficiency heroin addiction of these vitamins was felt to be unlikely in Danish beer drinkers at that time and, indeed, measured vitamin concentrations were mostly normal. Clinical features of neuropathies in the alcoholic and post gastrectomy patients were similar. These two groups, however, were distinct from the standpoint that nerve conduction velocities were slower and sural nerve biopsy specimens revealed more segmental demyelination in the post gastrectomy group.

  • If you or a loved one is struggling with these conditions, it is vital to seek help and support to overcome the challenges.
  • Alcoholic neuropathy is caused by nutritional deficiency, as well as toxins that build up in the body.
  • Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves that results from excessive drinking of alcohol.
  • Doing so can help halt the progression of neuropathy and allow the nervous system to begin healing.

Symptoms and Signs of Alcoholic Neuropathy

The most critical step in treating alcoholic neuropathy is completely stopping alcohol drinking. Abstinence halts the progression of neuropathy and allows the body to begin repairing damaged nerves. Chronic alcohol abuse often leads to deficiencies in essential nutrients, especially B vitamins such as B12, thiamine, and folate, which are vital for nerve health.

  • Alcohol abusers may experience loss of balance, pain, tingling, weakness, or numbness after drinking.
  • Most alcoholics have been drinking for years, so a relatively short period of abstinence is usually not helpful.
  • Alcoholic neuropathy results from damage to the nerves due to excessive alcohol drinking.
  • Regular exercise and abstinence from tobacco and other pollutants can help promote nerve healing and enhance general health, which can affect how long it takes for neuropathic symptoms to go away.
  • As a result, it is usually necessary to get medical help to manage alcohol use disorder.
  • Participating in a mix of aerobic and higher-intensity exercise may particularly benefit those with diabetic neuropathy.

Motor symptoms

In addition, acetyl-L-carnitine did not interfere with the antitumour effects of the drugs. A diet rich in essential vitamins and nutrients supports the body’s ability to repair and maintain nerve function. According to the Medical News Today article titled “Understanding and treating alcoholic neuropathy” alcohol impedes the processing, transportation, and absorption of essential nutrients. After drinking alcohol, you might feel numb if the sensation is reduced enough. Unfortunately, alcohol-dependent people’s symptoms cannot be reduced by taking vitamin supplements alone.

The most critical step in managing alcoholic neuropathy is the complete cessation of alcohol drinking. Continued alcohol use exacerbates nerve damage and negates the benefits of other treatments. Studies have shown that alcohol abstinence is essential for halting further nerve damage and allowing for potential nerve regeneration and symptom improvement. For example, a review in the journal Alcohol and Alcoholism emphasizes that stopping alcohol intake is the first and most crucial step in treatment. Physical therapy plays a significant role in treating alcoholic neuropathy because it helps work the proper muscles needed to improve blood flow. Tailored exercises help strengthen weakened muscles, improve coordination, and enhance mobility.

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Similarly, ALA may lower blood sugar levels when taken with an antidiabetic (blood sugar lowering) medication. ALA is relatively safe and well tolerated, even when taken above the recommended dosage. However, doses greater than 1,200 mg may induce gastrointestinal side effects. ALA may be safe during pregnancy when taken orally in doses of up to 600 mg daily for up to four weeks, but it is not recommended during breastfeeding.